مراحل النمو عند الطفل موضوع للكتور عاطف السيد - أخصائي العلاج الطبيعي عن مراحل النمو الحركي عند الطفل
Growth and Development
•Growth – process by which a living being and any of its parts increase in size and mass, either by enlargement of component parts
(Quantitative).
•Development – enhancement of function, skills and maturation
(Qualitative).
• Fetal Growth and Development Milestones of Prenatal Development :-
Week Developmental Events
2 Fertilization and Implantation
3 Endoderm and ectoderm appear
3 Mesoderm appears
4 Neural folds fuse
6 Lens placards
7 Eyelids begin
8 Ovaries and testes are distinguishable
9 External genitals distinguishable
10 Usual lower of viability
11 Eyes open
37 Term
Age Milestones
1month Raises head slightly when prone; alerts to sound; regards face.
2-3months Smiles, holds head up, coos, reaches for familiar objects,
Recognizes parent.
4-5months Rolls front to back and back to front; sits well when propped; laughs,
Orients to voice; enjoys looking around ;grasps rattle, bears some
Weight on legs.
6months Sits unsupported; passes cube hand to hand; babbles ;Use shaking
Grasp; feeds self crackers.
8-9months Crawls, cruises; pulls to stand; pincer grasp; plays pat-a cake; Feeds
Self with bottle; sits without support; explores environment.
12months Walking, talking a few words; understands no; says mama/ dada
discriminately ; throws objects; imitates actions, marks with crayon,
drinks from a cup.
15-18months Comes when called; scribbles; walks back ward; uses4-20
words; builds tower of 2 blocks.
24-30months Removes shoes; follows 2 step command; jumps with both feet; holds
pencil, knows first and last name; knows pronouns. Parallel play; points
to body parts, runs, spoon feeds self, copies parents.
3y ears Dresses and undresses; walks up and down steps; draws a circle;
knows more than 250 words; takes turns; shares. Group play.
4y ears Hops, skips, catches ball; memorizes songs; plays cooperatively;
knows colors; uses plurals.
5y ears Jumps over objects; prints first name; knows address and mother's
name; follows game rules; draw three part man, hopes on one foot |